When I began my real estate investing journey back in 2006 (yes, right before the financial crash), the primary threats to the industry were familiar: rising interest rates, fierce competition for deals, and an impending mortgage-driven economic meltdown.
After the crash, financing dried up, and banks became hesitant, creating major hurdles. As the recovery gained traction but construction lagged, inventory shortages made finding good investments harder than ever. Then came the COVID-19 pandemic, intensifying housing demand — and, ironically, inflating property prices.
Today, however, a new and growing threat is shaping the future of our industry: politics.
Political pressure against landlords has intensified, in ways we haven’t seen for decades.
During her campaign, Kamala Harris proposed legislation that would remove mortgage interest deductions and depreciation benefits for investors owning over 50 single-family homes. While unlikely under conservative administrations, such proposals could easily resurface when political power shifts.
Across the country, states and cities are enacting policies that heavily favor tenants. Examples include:
While not all these regulations are unreasonable — tenants do deserve protections from truly predatory practices — the pendulum is swinging hard, and the rhetoric from activist groups is even more concerning.
Some organizations advocate for radical ideas like taxing 100% of home appreciation or removing private ownership from housing entirely. Groups like People’s Action, Partners for Dignity, and The Eviction Lab at Princeton actively push these narratives.
Even serious commentators like Roger Valdez have warned about a potential “nationalization” of private rental housing — an idea that, while extreme, highlights the tension we’re facing.
At the root of this hostility is a misconception that landlords simply sit back and collect massive profits, ignoring the economic pressures we also face: maintenance costs, taxes, turnover, and market risks. Rising home prices — driven largely by underbuilding and growing demand — have exacerbated affordability issues, fueling resentment among younger generations who struggle to buy homes.
The Damaging Landlord vs. Tenant Mentality
Part of today’s adversarial climate comes from a false “us versus them” mentality between landlords and tenants.
But in reality, these roles are fluid.
Many investors, myself included, were tenants long before becoming homeowners or landlords. I’ve personally rented for years before buying, and this is typical — most landlords were once tenants.
Similarly, tenants often become homeowners and even investors over time.
Labeling tenants as “the opposition” makes little sense when many of us have walked in their shoes.
Of course, bad tenants exist — just as bad landlords do.
We’ve dealt with tenants causing tens of thousands in damage or even engaging in criminal activity. Conversely, we’ve seen horrifying cases of slumlord negligence leading to mold infestations, collapsing ceilings, and vermin outbreaks.
Still, most problematic tenants and landlords aren’t malicious — they’re often victims of circumstance, poor decision-making, or inadequate resources.
Recognizing this shared humanity is crucial, especially when activist rhetoric grows louder. As landlords, we must resist reacting defensively by broad-brushing all tenants negatively.
Why Tenants Should Be Treated Like Clients
One of the best ways to improve the landlord-tenant relationship — and protect your business — is to treat tenants like clients.
Just as a real estate agent views their buyers and sellers as valued customers, landlords should see tenants as crucial stakeholders in their success.
Consider this:
Studies show doctors who communicate more openly with patients face fewer lawsuits. Respect breeds goodwill.
The same applies in property management.
For instance, my brother once prevented a lawsuit — and even secured a future rental agreement — by treating an angry tenant as a partner, not an adversary. By framing policies (like fees) as fixed by law or company rules rather than personal decisions, he positioned himself as an ally rather than an enemy.
Happy tenants = longer leases = less turnover.
And turnover is one of your biggest hidden expenses, often even larger than property taxes.
Here’s how you create a tenant-as-client experience:
For deeper strategies, Jeffrey Taylor (“Mr. Landlord”) offers excellent insights. His methods — rooted in hospitality best practices — have helped him double tenant retention, drastically improving profitability and reducing stress.
Treating Tenants as Clients Is Smart Business
Ultimately, thinking of tenants as clients isn’t just ethical — it’s profitable.
It minimizes costly turnover, reduces conflicts, and fosters an environment where tenants view you positively — even when issues arise.
More importantly, this mindset helps repair the broader reputation of landlords, combating anti-housing narratives by leading through service, not antagonism.
Final Thoughts
This isn’t meant as a reprimand to fellow investors — far from it. Most landlords genuinely care about their properties and tenants.
But in today’s climate, where the political and social tides are shifting, being intentional about how we treat tenants matters more than ever.
Criticism from activist groups shouldn’t provoke hostility toward tenants as a whole.
Instead, we must acknowledge the reality that landlords and tenants are not natural enemies — often, they’re simply the same people at different stages of life.
By treating tenants with professionalism and respect — as valued clients — we not only elevate our businesses but also safeguard the future of real estate investing itself.
Adopt the tenant-as-client model. It’s good for your tenants, good for your business, and good for the future of housing.
In the previous post: “Is Now a Better Time to Invest in Real Estate Debt or Equity?“
It seems like the housing market might be showing signs of life. According to a recent report from Redfin, pending home sales in early October have seen their largest year-over-year rise since 2021, with a 2% increase in the four weeks ending October 6.
This news is likely to be welcomed by real estate investors who have felt the market has offered limited opportunities over the past few years. However, it’s important to take a cautious approach—one promising statistic doesn’t necessarily indicate a broader trend.
Let’s explore the different factors at play.
Interest Rate Reductions: A Critical Factor or a Red Herring?
The Redfin report links the surge in pending sales to the Federal Reserve’s much-anticipated rate cut announcement in mid-September. According to Redfin, this announcement prompted buyers to re-enter the market in late September, despite mortgage rates having already been falling for weeks before the cut.
This psychological boost is crucial. Although buyers were aware of the falling rates beforehand, many seemed to be waiting for a formal signal to act. This could be attributed to a lingering fixation on the ultra-low rates of 3% to 4% that buyers enjoyed before 2022.
Any rate cut announcement serves as a nudge for prospective buyers, making them feel that now might be the right time to purchase, even if mortgage rates had been decreasing already. In an unstable mortgage market, such announcements hold significant influence.
However, mortgage rates are just one piece of the puzzle when analyzing housing market performance. As noted by Investopedia, the real estate market is driven by four primary factors: interest rates, demographics, economic conditions, and government policies.
Demographics: Shaping the Market
During the pandemic, demographic shifts had a profound effect on U.S. real estate, with major population movements like the Sunbelt migration fueling booms in cities such as Phoenix and Austin, which later became unaffordable for many.
Age is another key demographic factor, and the millennial generation’s pent-up demand continues to be a driving force behind the rise in home purchases. Despite the challenges of the past few years, millennials who have longed to become homeowners are now entering the market in greater numbers, as more properties become available.
Rising Inventory: A Sign of Stabilization
A key factor contributing to the market’s stabilization is the growth of housing inventory over the last year. The pandemic had a significant impact on the availability of homes, with sellers hesitant to list properties due to COVID-19 restrictions and, later, higher mortgage rates.
Some homeowners, particularly those upgrading to larger homes, found it financially challenging to sell and take on higher mortgages. Others, however, simply chose to wait for a more favorable market.
Although the latest Realtor.com report shows that inventory remains down by 23.2% compared to pre-pandemic levels, we are seeing an upward trend. For instance, new listings have been rising since last year, with a 5.7% year-over-year increase for the four weeks ending October 6.
As of September 2024, some states have even surpassed their pre-pandemic inventory levels, including Tennessee, Texas, and Idaho, with others, like Washington, close behind.
Vulnerabilities in Certain Regions
However, not all regions are showing positive signs. For example, some areas, particularly those affected by extreme weather, have seen inventory spikes not because of market recovery, but due to homeowners trying to offload damaged properties they can’t afford to repair.
For instance, regions like Florida and North Carolina, hit by hurricanes, have experienced increases in home listings, but these may reflect a response to climate-related challenges rather than market health.
Opportunities for Investors
Investors should be discerning when choosing markets, focusing on regions where inventory is growing due to increased home construction rather than climate-related distress. States like Idaho, Utah, North Carolina, and Texas, which are building new homes, offer potential, though caution is needed in areas prone to natural disasters.
The Midwest and Northeast, meanwhile, still face significant challenges in recovering to normal market conditions. These regions have lower rates of new construction, meaning inventory remains scarce, which could present both opportunities and difficulties for investors.
The Bottom Line
The U.S. housing market is showing signs of recovery, but the situation remains complex and varies by region. Interest rates play an essential role in unlocking the market, but investors should also consider other critical factors, such as homebuilding trends, climate risks, and government policies. While the market is heading in the right direction, it’s crucial to examine regional differences carefully before making investment decisions.
In the previous post: “Is Now a Better Time to Invest in Real Estate Debt or Equity?“
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